Parasitic Diseases List

Two studies led by researchers at NYU's School of Global Public Health and Silver School of Social Work and published in JAMA Network Open show emerging awareness of the new 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline among both policymakers and the general public—but also point to potential areas of improvement for the vital nationwide service. In July 2022, "988" became the new number for the National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, which provides a phone, text, and chat resource for people who are experiencing suicidal thoughts, hopelessness, substance use crises, and other psychological distress. Similar to dialing 911 in emergencies, the use of a three-digit dialing code for mental health crises is designed to be accessible and easy to remember. However, public awareness of 988 is off to a slow start, according to a survey conducted this spring. To better understand whether people know about and use 988 depending on their mental wellbeing, and to get a sense of how much policy...

Necrotizing skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are considered life-threatening and require prompt surgical management in addition to antimicrobial therapy. 1 SSTI guidelines from 2014 recommend therapy containing broad gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic coverage for necrotizing SSTIs. Empiric regimens often consist of vancomycin or linezolid plus piperacillin-tazobactam or a carbapenem, or they will consist of a cephalosporin plus metronidazole. Penicillin plus clindamycin is still the first-line recommendation for Group A Streptococcus (GAS) necrotizing infections. 2 Results from a large retrospective study found improved mortality for patients who receive clindamycin vs no toxin-suppressive agent in GAS infections. 3 Although GAS retains susceptibility to penicillin, it has developed resistance to clindamycin over the past few decades. 3,4 This leads clinicians to use linezolid, which demonstrates toxin suppression activity for GAS and Staphylococcus aureus . 5,6 Inv...

October 03, 2023 2 min read Add topic to email alerts Receive an email when new articles are posted on Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . " data-action="subscribe"> Subscribe Added to email alerts We were unable to process your request. Please try again later. If you continue to have this issue please contact customerservice@slackinc.com. Back to Healio Key takeaways: Rats at Zoo Atlanta were confirmed to carry A. cantonensis , sugges...

For bacterial pink eye, antibiotics are prescribed to help clear the infection more quickly. But it's possible for the condition to persist or return. Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is a common eye condition with many causes, including viruses and bacteria. It causes itchy, watery eyes, redness, and discharge. Pink eye caused by an infection with bacteria is known as bacterial conjunctivitis. If you have this type of pink eye, a doctor or healthcare professional may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointments. The medication typically starts working within 24 hours . Even without antibiotics, a mild case of bacterial pink eye almost always improves within 10 days . But it's possible for the infection to return after treatment. Read on to learn the reasons why bacterial pink eye could return, what symptoms to look out for, and how to avoid reinfecting yourself. What can cause pink eye to persist or return after antibiotics use? Most of the time, pink eye goes away within a few day...

LEXINGTON, Ky. — Five patients are being treated for Candida auris, a deadly fungal infection, at UK Chandler Hospital. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over one in three patients with invasive infections (for example, an infection that affects the blood, heart, or brain) die. What You Need To Know Candida auris is a rare fungal infection. Five cases were reported earlier this week at the UK Chandler hospital Nicholas Van Sickles, interim director of infection, control and prevention at UK HealthCare, says some strains of the disease can be resistant to some antifungal medications The CDC says to prevent a spread, proper contact precautions are necessary like hand-washing, cleaning equipment and sanitizing surfaces UK has isolated the five patients The CDC says Candida auris could be a potential "global health threat." Nicholas Van Sickles, interim director of infection, control and prevention at UK HealthCare, say...

Abstract Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate parasitic protozoon that transmits to animals and humans via ingested food. Cats that act as T. gondii' s final hosts play a critical role in T. gondii transmission by shedding millions of oocysts. Timely diagnosis of infected cats is essential for preventing toxoplasmosis because oocysts are a putative T. gondii source in epidemiology. We developed a new visual LAMP assay targeting the B1 gene to analyze single oocysts in cat feces in this study. The amplification result could be visually estimated based on the color change. LAMP assay analytical sensitivity was 10 1 copies/µL for the B1 gene plasmid, which was tenfold better than the PCR reaction. There were no cross-reactions with other parasites. The LAMP assay can detect a single T. gondii oocyst in 200 mg of cat feces. The LAMP assay detected a single oocyst in 200 mg cat feces at a higher rate than the PCR assay (83.3% vs. 50.0%). ...

Why controlling the cockroach menace is necessary Foodborne disease is a widespread public health problem globally. Cockroaches are known to be a reservoir and mechanical vector of foodborne pathogens. Cockroaches can spread diseases through their droppings, saliva or direct mechanical contact. Exposure to cockroach droppings and saliva can cause allergic respiratory and skin disorders (roach rash).Bacterial pathogens spread by cockroaches are Staphylococcus Aureus, Salmonella Typhi, E. Coli, Shigella Dysenteriae, Shigella Boydii, Shigella Flexneri, Bacillus Cereus, Campylobacter Jejuni which can be detrimental to human health. These various pathogens spread by cockroaches can cause mild to serious illness: Salmonella Typhi causes Typhoid fever E Coli can cause acute diarrhoea and widespread infection Staph Aureus can cause skin and lung infection. Shigella and Bacillus Cereus can cause diarrhoea Here's what the expert says Dr. Manish Itolikar, Consultant Physician, Fortis Hospita...

COVID-19 See all information on COVID-19, situation updates, risk assessments, questions and answers, latest evidence, surveillance and laboratory guidance and how to protect yourself and others. Read more Adblock test (Why?)

The prevalence of domestic violence in the United States is alarming, transcending geographic, socioeconomic, and cultural boundaries. On average, nearly 20 people per minute are physically abused by an intimate partner, according to National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. This equates to more than 10 million men and women annually. Maja Bergman, PhD "Domestic violence is not exclusive to physical harm; it also encompasses emotional abuse, such as manipulation, control, and isolation," said Maja Bergman, PhD, a clinical psychologist and researcher at the New York State Psychiatric Institute whose work focuses on trauma. "These experiences can lead to long-lasting psychological trauma." Dr. Bergman began her career in Sweden doing clinical work focused on trauma, particularly within families. Her desire to pursue trauma research brought her to New York 10 years ago, where she found a re...